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Displaced Origins: The First Synagogue

The Gothic Pia Almoina edifice juxtaposed with the monumental 17th-century Baroque staircase ascending to the cathedral terrace.

Rising dramatically at the top of the street is the fifteenth-century Gothic Pia Almoina building alongside the grand seventeenth-century Baroque cathedral staircase. Earliest records indicate that Jewish families settled around this elevated slope near the upper city walls in the late ninth century. The community's first documented synagogue operated in this high zone. However, as the Girona Cathedral chapter expanded its authority, canonries, and physical precinct between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries, Jewish communal institutions were gradually displaced downhill toward lower Carrer de la Força. This shift demonstrates how urban expansion and religious authority directly reshaped the physical boundaries of the medieval neighbourhood long before formal ghettoization occurred.

What is documented — and what is not

Documented fact

Twenty-five Jewish families are documented as settling in Girona in 898.

Evidence: Museu d'Història dels Jueus / Patronat Call de Girona

Interpretation

The contrast between the documented 898 settlement near the upper city and the later medieval call along Carrer de la Força shows that Girona's Jewish geography changed substantially over time.

Evidence: Museu d'Història dels Jueus / Patronat Call de Girona · Museu d'Història dels Jueus / Patronat Call de Girona

Sources

    Displaced Origins: The First Synagogue · Streetours